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The Birth of the Virgin, Painting ID:: 61772
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Francisco de Zurbaran The Birth of the Virgin, The Birth of the Virgin, c. 1625?C1630, Pasadena, Norton Simon Museum
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Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth, Painting ID:: 61773
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Francisco de Zurbaran Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth, Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth, c. 1631?C1640, Cleveland Museum of Art
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Saint Luke as a Painter before Christ on the Cross Painting ID:: 61776
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Francisco de Zurbaran Saint Luke as a Painter before Christ on the Cross Saint Luke as a Painter before Christ on the Cross
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Santa Isabel de Portugal Painting ID:: 61777
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Francisco de Zurbaran Santa Isabel de Portugal Santa Isabel de Portugal
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St Francis Painting ID:: 61778
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Francisco de Zurbaran St Francis St Francis
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Francisco de Zurbaran
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1598-1664
Spanish Francisco de Zurbaran Galleries
Spanish baroque painter, active mainly at Llerena, Madrid, and Seville. He worked mostly for ecclesiastical patrons. His early paintings, including Crucifixion (1627; Art Inst., Chicago), St. Michael (Metropolitan Mus.), and St. Francis (City Art Museum, St. Louis), often suggest the austere simplicity of wooden sculpture. The figures, placed close to the picture surface, are strongly modeled in dramatic light against dark backgrounds, indicating the influence of Caravaggio. They were clearly painted as altarpieces or devotional objects. In the 1630s the realistic style seen in his famous Apotheosis of St. Thomas Aquinas (1631; Seville) yields to a more mystical expression in works such as the Adoration of the Shepherds (1638; Grenoble); in this decade he was influenced by Ribera figural types and rapid brushwork. While in Seville, Zurbur??n was clearly influenced by Velazquez. After c.1640 the simple power of Zurbaran work lessened as Murillo influence on his painting increased (e.g., Virgin and Child with St. John, Fine Arts Gall., San Diego, Calif.). There are works by Zurbar??n in the Hispanic Society of America, New York City; the National Gallery, Washington, D.C.; and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.. |
Related Artists::. | Joseph van Lerius | Edward Wilbur Dean Hamilton | Charles Ferdinand Wimar | |
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